Brahmagupta OR NEWTON

Brahmagupta
the greatest of all Indian mathematicians was born in Gujarat in the city of Bhinmal which is presently in North West Rajasthan. His work regarding the application of numerals , discovery of zero, discovery of pi,”sutras” or formulae in the field of arithmetic, algebra, series, Pells Equation, Diophantine analysis, area of cyclic quadrilaterals in geometry, trigonometry, planetary true longitudes, astronomy and GRAVITATION make him the oldest geniuses of eastern scientific world.

Sir Isaac Newton born 4th January 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire in England was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. He laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus. His work on optics and gravitation make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known.

Brahmagupta wrote his famous book Brahmasphutasiddhanta in which he describes in detail the content of his work Brahmagupta’s Karanakhandakhadyaka is a handbook on astronomical calculations. Brahmagupta believed that the earth was stationary but he firmly believed that it was round .His beliefs further include the positioning of sun and moon he cleverly argues about the distance of sun to be greater than moon from the earth based on the solar and lunar eclipse, one of the most crucial discovery by Brahmagupta was that he was the first to give his view about gravity and believed that it was the nature of the earth to hold and attract things towards itself.

Sir Isaac Newton wrote many famous books one of the most recognized and acclaimed one was Principia mathmatica. Newton describes the law of motion and  the gravitational pull of the earth in this book .His other works include; Method of Fluxions (1671) Of Natures Obvious Laws & Processes in Vegetation (1671-75) unpublished work on alchemy De Motu Corporum in Gyrum (1684), Optics (1704) etc. It is said that Newton also had a belief in the art of occult.

It was said that when Newton was hit by an apple from the tree he came the realization of gravitational force of the earth. While Brahamagupta’s more accurate philosophical arguments like “all heavy things are attracted towards the center of the earth. The earth on all its sides is the same; all people on earth stand upright, and all heavy things fall down to the earth by a law of nature, for it is the nature of the earth to attract and to keep things.” Seem to be a more realistic reason for a theory.



The gravitational pull of Brahmagupta and Newton
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Sir Isaac Newton was awarded the credit of the discovery of the force of gravity when the same discovery was made approximately 1000 years before by Brahamhagupta in India ,it is far by no doubt that both were great scientists and renowned autocrats of their times but giving the entire credit for a discovery which was already made earlier is something like giving credit to a bulb factory worker ,who just finished making a bulb, for the invention of bulb altogether indeed the new bulb will have a better filament and shine than the one discovered by Tomas Elva Edison. If we unfortunately do so, we will be too rude to all the sweat that Edison must have drained while discovering an electric bulb. Similarly the world is still being rude to the greatest Indian genius Brahmagupta when it comes to the discovery of gravitational pull.

When it comes to the work on optics Brahmagupta was equally aware of the astronomical heavenly bodies like Newton and has given much logical explanations in terms of sine tables and true longitudes as Newton’s explanation of the acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/s2 . It is possible that the concept of speed, acceleration, velocity etc was not known nor required at the time of Brahmagupta hence the theorems in these pre texts were not initiated in these directions.

Sir Newton believed in occult and  predicted the end of the world by 2050 based on what facts is still in the shades of doubts Brahmagupta developed a science of numbers called astrology  which was based on the positions of planets and stars through it the future of the individual could be predicted . 

The only difference between Newton and Brahmagupta was that in the origin and era assuming it to be true that the work of Brahmagupta was discovered by the western world at a later stage but some credit must necessarily be given to the original inventor of the concept of gravitation along with the contemporary Newtonian one after all true science is based on the facts and conceptual realities rather than just plain simple origin. The decision  should be left on the people and the world to be decided, which gravitational pull is attracting them more Newton or Brahamagupta’s .
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Brahmagupta's work

Brahmagupta taught us basic mathematics

Brahmagupta describes about Zero as one of the numerals which stood for meaning nothing. He also elaborates as to how integers positive and negative consequence when played with zero.

A general view of Brahmagupta’s enormous work


A brief review of his genuine intelligent work will prove why he is called the mentor of numbers and astronomy.

The gravitational pull of Brahmagupta and Newton

The decision  should be left on the people and the world to be decided, which gravitational pull is attracting them more Newton or Brahamagupta’s.

Significance of Brahmagupta discoveries in modern world

If someone questions about the significance of Brahamgupta’s work it will be like questioning the existence of man itself.

Cultural and time travel of Brahmagupta and his concepts

His simple formulae about the cyclic quadrilateral in a circle have become more complex and easier with the help of computers who bargain the millions of calculations in a wink of an eye.